M1 Mac VPN Issues?

Here's How to Fix Them

SplitTunnel Team·5 min read·Updated January 2026

Key Takeaways

  • Most VPN clients now have native Apple Silicon support, but some issues persist

  • Rosetta 2 emulation can cause VPN performance and battery problems

  • SplitTunnel is built native for Apple Silicon with full M1/M2/M3 support

VPN on Apple Silicon Macs

Apple Silicon (M1, M2, M3, M4) Macs use a different processor architecture than older Intel Macs. When Apple made this switch, VPN clients needed updates to run natively.

Most major VPN clients now have native Apple Silicon versions. But you might still encounter issues—especially with corporate VPN deployments that haven't updated.

Common M1/M2/M3 VPN Issues

  • VPN client crashes on connect

  • Slow connection establishment

  • Network Extension errors or permission prompts

  • DNS resolution problems while connected

  • System Extension Blocked warnings

  • Excessive battery drain from VPN

Checking VPN Client Architecture

First, check if your VPN is running natively or through Rosetta emulation:

bash
# Check if app is native or Rosetta
file /Applications/YourVPN.app/Contents/MacOS/*

# Results:
# "arm64" = Native Apple Silicon ✓
# "x86_64" = Running under Rosetta (slower)

Native apps run faster and use less battery. Update to a native version if available.

VPN Client Status by Vendor

Cisco AnyConnect

  • Native Apple Silicon: Yes (version 4.10+)

  • Update to latest version from Cisco

  • Remove old Intel version before installing

GlobalProtect

  • Native Apple Silicon: Yes (version 5.2+)

  • Check Palo Alto support site for latest

  • IT may need to push update to your device

OpenVPN Clients

  • Tunnelblick: Native support

  • OpenVPN Connect: Native support

  • Viscosity: Native support

Fixing Network Extension Issues

macOS uses Network Extensions for VPN connectivity. Apple Silicon requires properly signed extensions. If your VPN prompts fail:

  1. Open System Settings → Privacy & Security

  2. Scroll to Security section

  3. Look for blocked system extension

  4. Click Allow to enable it

  5. Restart your Mac

  6. Re-connect to VPN

Kernel Extension (KEXT) Problems

Older VPNs used kernel extensions (KEXTs). Apple deprecated these on Apple Silicon.

If you see "System Extension Blocked" errors, your VPN client needs updating to a version that uses Network Extensions instead of KEXTs.

Contact your IT department or VPN vendor for an updated client.

Performance Issues on Apple Silicon

Running VPNs under Rosetta causes:

  • Higher CPU usage

  • Increased battery drain

  • Slower connection speeds

  • More heat generation

Check Activity Monitor—if your VPN shows "Intel" in the Kind column, it's running under Rosetta.

SplitTunnel on Apple Silicon

SplitTunnel is built specifically for Apple Silicon:

  • Native M1/M2/M3/M4 support—no Rosetta

  • Uses Network Extension framework (not deprecated KEXTs)

  • Low power consumption

  • Full performance on Apple Silicon

  • Works alongside any VPN client

Troubleshooting Steps

1

Update VPN client to latest version

2

Verify it has native Apple Silicon support

3

Check System Settings for blocked extensions

4

Restart Mac after any VPN updates

5

Reset network settings if issues persist

When to Use SplitTunnel

Consider SplitTunnel if:

  • Your VPN is causing M1/M2/M3 issues

  • VPN is draining battery or slowing your Mac

  • You need per-app VPN control

  • You want a native Apple Silicon solution

Frequently Asked Questions

Built for Your Mac

Native Apple Silicon app. Per-app VPN control. No Rosetta required.

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